Indonesia, a nation of diverse islands, is embarking on a monumental shift: moving its capital city from Jakarta to the island of Borneo. This decision comes as Jakarta grapples with severe challenges, including congestion, pollution, and the alarming rate at which it is sinking. Let’s delve into the reasons behind this historic change.
Jakarta, home to over 10 million people, faces a dire fate. It has earned the dubious distinction of being the world’s most rapidly sinking city. At the current rate, approximately one-third of Jakarta could be submerged by 2050.
The primary culprits are uncontrolled groundwater extraction and rising sea levels due to climate change. The city’s air and groundwater are heavily polluted, and its streets are perpetually clogged, costing the economy a staggering $4.5 billion annually in congestion-related losses.
President Joko Widodo envisions a fresh start for Indonesia. His plan involves constructing a new capital city, named Nusantara (meaning “archipelago” in Javanese), on the island of Borneo. Here’s what we know about this ambitious project:
While the move promises a fresh beginning, environmentalists raise valid concerns:
As Indonesia embarks on this historic transition, it must balance progress with environmental responsibility. The fate of Jakarta hangs in the balance, and the success of Nusantara will shape Indonesia’s future for generations to come.
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